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Overview of

The Three Rs

also see: Environmental Enrichment and The Third R: Refinement

Search Templates

Altweb

Refinement Section 2008
Principle of Humane Experimental Technique
by Russell and Burch
Articles on the 3Rs

Pubmed

References for 3Rs

Agricola

References for 3Rs

 

Journal Articles

Replacement of animal procedures: Alternatives in research, education, and testing, M. Balls

Reduction of animal use: Experimental design and quality of experiments, M.F.W. Festing

Refinement of animal use: Assessment and alleviation of pain and distress, P.A. Flecknell

The three Rs: A supplementary selection of references Balls, Festing, and Flecknell, 2001.

Originally published in Laboratory Animals, v.28, 1994.



UC Center for Animal Alternatives
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California, Davis

2/14/08


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