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What is a Grant?

 
 
 

What is a Research Grant?
Research Grants and contracts are written agreements with external sponsors. UC Davis provides research, training, public service, or non-standardized testing or other services. Research grants and contracts include agricultural marketing board orders. Research grants and contract agreements contain one or more of the following provisions:

  • A research protocol or other statement of work.
  • A designated principal investigator(s).
  • A designated period of performance.
  • A budget.
  • An obligation to account for costs incurred and to return unspent funds.
  • Disposition of intellectual property rights.

UC Policies and Information on Research Grants and Proposals
The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research (OVCR) reviews and signs off on all funding requests before submission to the funding agency. Click here for Information for Researchers and Research Administrators.

Types of Research Grants
New (unsolicited; solicited)
A formal request to a sponsor for funds to support a new project. A solicited proposal is submitted to a sponsor in response to an RFA, RFP, RFQ or PA. An unsolicited proposal is one that is not in response to a published request.

Calculating Indirect Costs on an NIH Grant with Subcontracts

Processing NIH non-competing continuation grants
Non-competing continuation grants are submitted when a project has been guaranteed funding for multiple years. A continuation application is submitted annually after the first year, for each subsequent year of the project. For the NIH, a a non-competing continuation application uses the PHS-2590 application kit. The applicant is required to provide a progress report and note any changes in the personnel budget. The initial Notice of Award received by the PI should state if the NIH Streamlined Non-competing Continuation Procedures (SNAP) can be followed.

Renewal
A renewal application or proposal is a competitively reviewed proposal which builds upon the original work performed. It generally extends the scope of the original work, extends the time period, and includes a request for additional funds.

Revision
A revision proposal is a modified and resubmitted request for funding (proposal) for a project that was previously not funded either because it was denied by the sponsor or withdrawn by the principal investigator.

Subcontracts
A document written under the authority of, and consistent with the terms and conditions of an award (a grant, contract or cooperative agreement), that transfers a portion of a project to another institution or organization.

Supplemental Proposal
A supplemental proposal is a request to the sponsor for additional funds for an ongoing project during the approved performance period. A supplemental proposal may result from increased costs, modifications in design, or a desire to add a closely related component to the ongoing project. Some sponsors also offer supplemental programs which are designed to fund the hiring of minority or undergraduate students.

Modular Grant Applications
About modular grants
NIH modular grants-budget

No-Cost Time Extension
An extension of the period of performance beyond the expiration date to allow the principal investigator to complete a project at no additional cost to the sponsor.
No-cost time extension guidelines

Interim or Bridge Funding
Bridge funding is a UC Davis program funded by the Vice Chancellor for Research designed to assist principal investigators who are between grants so as to help maintain continuity in their research programs. Interim funding is authorized to expend funds on a project to a specified limit before the award document has been received from the sponsor.
Principal investigator bridge program, UC guidelines
NIH guidelines

Student and Postdoctoral Grants, Fellowships and Scholarships
Processing student and postdoctoral grants, fellowships and scholarships
Fellowships, scholarships and grant listings
Listing of graduate fellowships
Fellowship programs

How Do I Prepare a Research Grant Proposal?
Are you eligible to be a principal investigator?
Request for exception to policy on eligibility to submit proposals

What Comprises a Research Grant Application?
Sponsored Research Manual instructions
UCD Data Sheet

Disclosure of Financial Interest
PI disclosure of financial interest (DOC)
PI disclosure of financial interest (PDF)
UC policy on disclosure of financial interest
Federal agencies disclosure of financial interest form (DOC)
Federal agencies disclosure of financial interest form (PDF)
Form 700 U, Private Agency Disclosure of Financial Interest (DOC)
Form 700 U, Private Agency Disclosure of Financial Interest (PDF)
Instructions for completing Form 700 U

If the sponsor is a non-governmental agency, and is not on the exemption list, the principal investigator must complete and submit a Statement of Economic Interest (Form 700-U).

Federal Financial Disclosure Form (PHS/NSF): If the sponsor is the National Science Foundation (NSF) or the US Public Health Service (PHS), which includes the National Institutes of Health, check this box and attach the completed federal financial disclosure forms.

NSF and PHS requirements
NSF and PHS continuation grants

Exceptions
There are cases where both the State and the Federal regulations apply. For example, if the University received funding from a corporate entity who was using a prime award from the NSF to fund the project, both the Form 700-U and the Federal financial disclosure forms would be required.
OVCR guidelines for disclosure policies and forms required by specific agencies

Information to Complete the Cover Page
Answers to commonly asked questions
Generic cover page for departments (DOC)

Description of Proposed Research or Activity
What is the problem? (justification, relevance, etc.)
How will the problem be addressed? (Hypothesis, objectives, project design, methods, etc.)
Who is the PI and how is he/she qualified to undertake this project?
How long will it take?
How much will it cost?

Budget
UCD Sponsored Research Manual - budget preparation
Sample budget
Guide to charging practices for federally funded grants and contracts

Personnel
Faculty, Staff and Graduate Student Salary and Benefits
UC academic salary scales
School of Veterinary Medicine - Faculty - Ladder Ranks: Strict Full Time (SFT) Salary Scales. Effective October 1, 2000, it is mandatory that the following SFT statement be included in all budgets relating to contract, grant and business agreement activities for faculty in the Strict Full-Time Salary Plan:"In accordance with the School of Veterinary Medicine Strict Full-Time Salary Plan, the amount of faculty effort applied to research activities, i.e., contracts, grants, etc., must be charged to the project."
NIH salary limitation on grants and contracts
Employee benefit rates and salary projections
UC Davis staff salary scales
Graduate student fee remission
NIH - National Research Service Award (NRSA) stipends

Equipment
UC definition of equipment
UCD equipment matching funds program

Animals in Research
Animal welfare regulatory references for investigators
UCD Center for Laboratory Animal Science/Animal Resources Service
UCD Animal Use and Care Administrative Advisory Committee
UCD animal use protocols
UC - Center for Animal Alternatives

Indirect Costs
Sponsored Research Manual
Summary of UCD indirect cost rates (DOC)
UCD facilities and administrative (indirect) costs return program

Federal Requirements for F&A (Indirect) Costs
Federal requirements for facilities and administrative (indirect) costs
Office of Management and Budget circulars

Current UCD F&A (Indirect) Costs Rates
Federal rate agreement (DOC)
State of California indirect costs

Exceptions and Waivers
All about UC indirect cost waivers
UC indirect cost rate exception request
Search for UC indirect cost waivers

How do I process a Research Grant Proposal?
First Step - Bonne London, SVM Office of Research
Next Step - Campus Approval and Signature through Office of Research
Last Step - Make Your Copies - Mail Your Proposal

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