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Fund for Rural America: Targeting Small Poultry Producers for Health and Management Programs
Joan Jeffrey, Veterinary Medicine Extension, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center (VMTRC), Tulare; George West, California Department of Food and Agriculture; Ralph Ernst, Avian Sciences Extension, UC Davis; Christine Bruhn, Center for Consumer Research, UC Davis
Driven by the national concern for food safety, more and more responsibility has been placed on the grower at the farm level. An increasing number of small independent or cooperative growers are attempting to capitalize on the existing and emerging niche markets for specialty and naturally grown poultry products (pheasant, chukar, quail, black-skinned chickens, free-range chickens, and others).
Problem: Some small poultry and gamebird producers have expressed an interest in Quality Assurance programs. These ancillary producers are largely under-served by our cooperative extension, diagnostic, and regulatory systems, and most are not capable of initiating Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points (HACCP)-based management plans without further education.
Objectives:

Establish specifically adapted health and management programs for the small poultry and gamebird producer

Provide small-scale poultry growers with the knowledge, skill and tools necessary to be competitive and profitable

Improve producers' ability to meet regulatory standards for wholesome, safe food production

Develop a program that may serve as a model for other regions of the United States
Approach:

1) Work with small-flock poultry producers to determine intervention points within their management systems for improved flock health.

2) Create, deliver, and evaluate new educational materials to instruct producers in HACCP principles, good management practices, biosecurity and disease control and prevention.

3) Form essential linkages between small producers and government, UC Cooperative Extension, and university personnel that will facilitate flock health, safety of food products and disease monitoring.

4) Assess the effectiveness of HACCP-based training and implementation in lessening the presence of selected food safety pathogens on small farms.




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