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We can coexist with wildlife, but it will take some effort. The more
we know about our wildlife neighbors, the more likely we are to make good
decisions that protect the welfare of people and their pets, as well as
wild animals. Once a coyote becomes a problem animal, there aren't very
many good options.
To avoid problems with coyotes, people should follow these guidelines:
- Never feed a coyote
- Clear brush and dense weeds from around dwellings
- Protect children
- Protect pets and livestock - Keep small pets such as cats,
rabbits, and small dogs indoors, especially at night.
- Use negative reinforcement - If coyotes are present, make
sure they know they're not welcome.
Most coyote sightings should be reported to local animal control districts.
However, if a coyote acts aggressively or attacks people, call the emergency
number 911, or contact the nearest DFG office.
We encourage you to visit the websites below to learn more about suburban
coyotes. There you can learn about the experiences of other communities,
and you will find specific recommendations that benefit people and wildlife.
CDFG Cautions to Expect More Contact with Coyotes
April 2004 Press Release
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/news/news04/04033.html
Living with coyotes in Washington
Excellent website from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/diversty/living/coyotes.htm
Living with California Coyotes
Brochure from the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG)
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/gallery/coyote.pdf
Urban and suburban coyotes
2002 paper from Wildlife Services (previously Animal Damage Control) USDA/APHIS
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/pubs/fsheet_faq_notice/fs_wscoyote.html
Coyote attacks: an increasing suburban problem
March 2004 paper focused on southern California
Caution!! – excellent paper but graphic
photo of mauled child
http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/awm/docs/coyoteattacks.pdf
Call of the wild
July 2004 Florida article on cat attacked by coyotes
http://www.sptimes.com/2004/07/18/Northpinellas/Call_of_the_wild___in.shtml
Two adult coyotes captured, euthanized
Davis Enterprise, July 30, 2004
http://www.davisenterprise.com/articles/2004/07/29/news/155new2.txt
Complaints about coyotes mounting in North County (San Diego)
San Diego Union Tribune, July 30, 2004
http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040730/news_1mi30coyotes.html
Suburban coyotes on the rise in Florida
April 2004
http://www.napa.ufl.edu/2004news/coyotes.htm
Coyotes at home in eastern United States
National Geographic 2002
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0806_020806_coyote.html
From living with coyotes in Washington (http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/diversty/living/coyotes.htm)
There are several ways that homeowners can discourage coyotes from making
pests of themselves or becoming serious threats:
- Keep garbage securely stored, especially if it has to be
put on the curb for collection; use tight-locking or bungee-cord-wrapped
trash cans that are not easily opened if knocked over by coyotes or
dogs.
- Keep compost piles securely covered; correct composting
never includes animal matter, like bones or fat, which can draw coyotes
even more quickly that decomposing vegetable matter.
- Keep pet food and water inside.
- Keep pets inside or confined securely in a kennel or covered
exercise yard.
- Do not feed wildlife on the ground; keep wild bird seed
in feeders designed for birds, elevated or hanging above ground, and
clean up spilled seed from the ground; coyotes can either be drawn directly
to the seed, or to the rodents drawn to the seed.
- Keep fruit trees fenced or pick up fruit that falls to
the ground.
- Do not feed feral (domestics gone wild) cats; coyotes prey
on the cats, as well as feed on cat food left out for them.
- Minimize ground cover vegetation near children's play areas
to avoid attracting rodents and small mammals that will in turn attract
coyotes; keep clusters of shrubs, trees and other cover and food plants
away from buildings and children's play areas.
- Use noise-making and other scaring devices when coyotes
are seen. Check with local authorities regarding noise and weapons ordinances.
Portable air horns, motor vehicle horns, propane cannons, starter pistols,
low-powered pellet guns, slingshots, and rocks can be effective.
- Be assertive in your attitude and behavior towards coyotes
that are not showing normal, healthy fear and respect towards you and
others.
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