About Us
Competitive Grants
Resource Directory
Home
Marine Protected Areas Introduced Species What is ecosystem health?

Species of Special Concern

What are Species of Concern?

Species of concern are native wildlife and plants that require special attention to ensure their conservation. Within the inland waters of Washington and British Columbia, the Canadian Committee for the Status of Endangered Wildlife (COSEWIC), the U.S. Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA), Washington State, and British Columbia have processes for assessing which species require special initiatives to ensure their protection and survival. Listed below are 47 species from the inland waters that are identified as species of concern through these processes. The sheer number of species of concern within the inland waters is one piece of evidence suggesting decay of this ecosystem.

For a complete list of species of conern in the Puget Sound Georgia Basin, please see Species of Concern in the Georgia Basin/Puget Sound Marine Ecosystem: More Support for a Transboundary Ecosystem Approach to Marine Conservation by Joe Gaydos and Kirsten Gilardi (updated March, 2005).

 

PLANTS Eelgrass (Zostera marina)
INVERTEBRATES Newcomb's littorine snail (Algamorda subrotundata)
Olympia oysters (Ostrea lurida)
Pinto (Northern) Abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana)
VERTEBRATES
FISH
  Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)
Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
Pacific hake (Merluccius productus)
Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi)
Spinynose Sculpin (Asemichthys taylori)
Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma)
Salmon
Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) (Puget Sound)
Chum (Oncorhynchus keta) (summer-run Hood Canal)
Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Interior Frasier River; Puget Sound/ Strait of Georgia
Sockeye
    (Oncorhynchus nerka) (Cultus Lake, Lower Frasier Valley)     (Oncorhynchus nerka) (Sakinaw Lake, Lower Strait of Georgia)
Rockfish
Black (Sebastes melanops)
Bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis)
Brown (Sebastes auriculatus)
Canary (Sebastes pinniger)
China (Sebastes nebulosus)
Copper (Sebastes caurinus)
Greenstriped (Sebastes elongatus)
Quillback (Sebastes maliger)
Redstripe (Sebastes proriger)
Tiger (Sebastes nigrocinctus)
Widow (Sebastes entomelas)
Yelloweye (Sebastes ruberrimus)
Yellowtail (Sebastes flavidus)
  REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS
  Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
  BIRDS
 

Aleutian Canada Goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia)
American Golden Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Brandt's Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus)
Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia)
Cassin's Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)
Common Loon (Gavia immer)
Common Murre (Uria aalge)
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritis)
Forster's Tern (Sterna foresteri)
Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)
Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus)
Northern Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
Pacific Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias fannini)

Pelagic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus pelagicus)
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Purple Martin (Progne subis)
Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

  MAMMALS
  Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus)
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Killer Whales (Orcinus orca), southern resident population
River Otters (Lontra canadensis)
Sea Otter, northern (Enhydra lutris)
Steller Sea-lion (eastern population) (Eumetopias jubatus)